glossary
Anti-static:
An anti-static rug is a general term used to describe any rug that has been specially treated to produce less static electricity than the typical rug or carpet.
Backing:
The underside of a rug is referred to as the backing. It holds the rug fibers and provides added strength and support. Many rugs have 2 backings, the primary backing that securely holds all the fibers together, and a secondary backing that provides additional protection and a smooth outer surface.
Blend:
A blend refers to any rug that contains a mixture of two or more different types of fibers.
Density:
The density of a rug refers to the amount of pile yarn, both weight and height, in the carpet, as well as the close proximity of the yarn tufts. A rug with a high density will generally perform better and last longer.
Hand:
The hand of a rug, is a description of how a carpet feels to the human touch—smooth, soft, silky, rough, etc.
Knot:
A knot is the main component of a pile rug. There are numerous types of knot designs used in rug manufacturing, with the two most popular being Persian and Turkish.
Luster:
The luster of a rug refers to the level of sheen on the fibers, which contributes to the overall brightness of the rug.
Pile:
The pile refers to the length and thickness of the rug fibers. A high pile rug has carpet fibers that are long and loose, and a low pile rug has carpet fibers that are short and tightly looped.
Pile Height:
The pile height of a rug is determined by measuring the actual length of the rug fibers, excluding the backing of the rug.
Plush:
A plush rug has cut-pile fibers that are super soft and fluffy on the ends, making the rug luxuriously comfortable.
Ply:
The ply refers to the thickness of the yarn used in the making of a rug. For example, 2-ply yarn consists of fibers made from two pieces of yarn woven together.
Tufted:
Rug tufting is the process of pushing needles with looped yarn through a foundational fabric, which is then given a backing. When the yarn loops are cut, they open up, and the rug becomes upper soft and luxuriously full.
Shedding:
Rug shedding is a normal process that happens when rug fibers become loose. It is a common occurrence, and not an indication of poor quality or craftsmanship. Some level of shedding can be expected from just about every type of rug, particularly from new rugs or rugs crafted from natural fibers like wool.
Sprouting:
Rug sprouting is when a fiber unravels or becomes loose, and sticks out at an awkward angle or farther than the other fibers—appearing as if it has “sprouted’ out of the rug. To fix a sprout, use a small pair of scissors to carefully trim the sprout to the same level as the rest of the rug.