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Floor Care Buying Guide

Floor Care Buying Guide

There are many types of vacuums and floor cleaners available on the market today, which makes cleaning your home easier than ever! But with all these choices, finding the one that works best for you can be a tough decision. At Costco, we want to take the guesswork out of purchasing a floor cleaner by providing you with all the information you need to make an educated decision. So whether you’re looking for a lightweight stick vacuum to pick up messes or you’re in the market for a powerful carpet cleaner, our Floor Care Buying Guide will help you find a floor cleaner that suits both your lifestyle and personal needs.

What Type of Vacuum Do I Need?


Upright Vacuums

Upright Vacuums

Upright vacuum cleaners are powerful and easy to use, which is why they’re so popular with consumers. There are no batteries to charge or smart programming to set up, simply plug in the vacuum and go! Upright vacuums are most useful for large areas as their wide brushroll allows you to cover more ground in less time. And because they have a tall upright design, you won’t have to bend over or stoop while vacuuming.

Many people prefer upright vacuums because they work well on almost any type of flooring, from thick carpeting to sleek hardwoods. They have powerful suction and advanced performance features like swivel steering, self-cleaning brushrolls, and large capacity dirt storage. Most models boast an impressive filtration system with anti-allergen seals and HEPA filters. To make cleaning even easier, upright vacuums come with a variety of attachments, including crevice tools, pet brushes, and extension wands.

Upright vacuums are available in various weights, but in general, they tend to be heavier than other types of vacuums. Some people may find them difficult to lift or carry, which can make them less than ideal for multi-level homes. Due to their body design, uprights perform at a higher noise level and can be hard to maneuver under furniture.

Benefits:

  • Powerful and efficient
  • Wide cleaning path
  • Handles large spaces
  • Best for carpets
  • Large capacity dirt storage
  • Bagged and bagless models
Canister Vacuums

Canister Vacuums

Lightweight and fully mobile, canister vacuum cleaners are ideal for cleaning upholstery, drapes, and hard-to-reach spaces like stairs and under furniture. They typically have more powerful suction than upright vacuums, which makes them an excellent choice for cleaning tile and bare floors. Canister vacuums also perform at a lower noise level, which many people appreciate.

These versatile vacuums have a body that remains stationary, while you use a long hose and cleaning head to vacuum. This unique design makes the canister much lighter, and allows the user to move more freely while vacuuming. Most canister vacuums have wheels or a rotating ball on the body of the vacuum to aid movement while traveling between rooms. They also offer great features like retractable cords, advanced filtration systems, dusting brushes and extension wands. Canister vacuums are available in both bagged and bagless models.

The design of canister vacuums offers an impressive amount of physical freedom while cleaning, but some people find that bending over and moving the vacuum body can be tiring or cumbersome. The separate parts of the vacuum can also make it awkward to store. Canister vacuums usually require some assembly out of the box.

Benefits:

  • Versatile
  • Lightweight
  • Easy to maneuver
  • Powerful suction
  • Quiet operation
  • Great for cleaning stairs
Stick Vacuums

Stick Vacuums

With their slender low-profile design, stick vacuums offer a lightweight maneuverability that’s perfect for quick pick-ups and daily cleaning tasks. These portable vacuums are also easy to carry, making them a great choice for people who have trouble lifting or maneuvering heavier, more traditional types of vacuums. And when not in use, the stick vacuum's compact design allows for it to be conveniently stored in confined spaces.

Stick vacuums are an affordable alternative to standard vacuum cleaners. Even when plugged in, stick vacuums use much less energy than standard upright vacuums. Most sticks run on rechargeable batteries and instead of using bags, these eco-friendly vacuums have removable dirt containers that can be emptied when they reach capacity. And when it comes to features, stick vacuums offer many conveniences, like charging stations, adjustable and collapsible handles, floor and carpet nozzles, and attachments that allow it to function like a handheld vacuum.

These compact vacuums have many great qualities, but they are not always as powerful as most upright vacuums. In fact, many people use stick vacuums for spot cleaning and quick pick ups, and then use a traditional upright vacuum for heavier, more thorough cleaning. Stick vacuums also have smaller dirt storage capacity and cordless models have limited run time.

Benefits:

  • Portable
  • Easy to use
  • Lightweight, compact, and easy to store
  • Energy-saving and eco-friendly
  • Cordless, rechargeable options
  • Quiet operation
Robotic Vacuums

Robotic Vacuums

Many people appreciate the ease and convenience of a robotic vacuum, which offers a simple hands-free approach to cleaning your home. These independent machines can be pre-programmed to clean various spaces in your home, either on a timed schedule or only when needed—simply program it, place it on the floor, and walk away! So whether you’re at work or asleep in your bedroom, your robotic vacuum can be quietly working to keep the excess dirt and dust in your home to a minimum.

Designed for maximum efficiency, robotic vacuums have small, compact housing that helps them reach into tight corners and glide underneath furniture. They can easily detect different types of dirt and debris, and use both back-and-forth and circular motions to ensure that floors get a thorough cleaning. Although small in size, robotic vacuums are still capable of covering large spaces, as well as handling numerous types of flooring. Most models utilize smartphone apps, voice control, or remote controls so you can effortlessly adjust settings from almost anywhere. Best of all, these clever vacuums are loaded with advanced features you’ll love, including sensor navigation, automatic dirt disposal, and self-charging docking stations. Robot vacuums also have recharge/resume capabilities, so when the battery is running low, the vacuum will automatically return to its base to recharge, and then resume cleaning where it left off.

Of course, robotic vacuums have some challenges as well. These smart machines are quite a bit pricier than most standard vacuums. They can get stuck on small items left on the floor, or when trying to transition between different types of flooring. If they run out of power while cleaning, you may find them stranded in some random part of the house. And because they have smaller storage bins, you’ll have to empty them more frequently.

Benefits:

  • Self-operating
  • Low-maintenance
  • Efficient operation
  • Works on various flooring
  • Small, compact, and easy to store
  • Smart features
Carpet Cleaners

Carpet Cleaners

Carpet cleaners, sometimes referred to as deep cleaners, are designed to remove deeply embedded dirt and stains from carpeting. They are also effective in eliminating allergens, pollutants, and harmful bacteria that can settle into carpets, which create an unhealthy environment in your home. Carpet cleaners work by mixing water and cleaning solution as it is pumped onto the carpet, essentially shampooing the floor. This powerful method of deep cleaning will dramatically improve the appearance of carpets, while also leaving it smelling fresh and clean.

Many people may not realize that dirty carpets can negatively affect the health and well-being of everyone in the home. That’s why it’s recommended to deep-clean carpets every 12 to 16 months, and possibly more often if you have pets, children, or a high-traffic household. Luckily today’s carpet cleaners are much improved—they’re lighter, easy to carry, and have powerful brush rolls that help loosen and lift dirt from carpet. They also have convenient features like spot treatment, quick dry modes, and special stair and upholstery tools to help you clean more easily.

There are many benefits to owning a carpet cleaner, but that doesn’t mean that they’re the best choice for every household. Deep cleaning a carpet requires a little extra time and effort. You need to ensure the correct balance of water and cleaning solution. And if you use too much water, your carpet may not dry properly, which could result in the development of mold and mildew.

Benefits:

  • Deep cleans
  • Removes dirt, pollutants, and bacteria
  • Extends the life of the carpet
  • Easily treat spills and stains
  • Eliminates high cost of professional cleaning
Steam Cleaners

Steam Cleaners

Steam cleaners are a safe and eco-friendly way to sanitize and deodorize floors and other household items, while also removing dirt, grime, mold, and allergens. In fact, a good quality steam cleaner is capable of killing up to 99% of harmful bacteria and viruses, including E. coli and salmonella. Best of all, they require no chemicals or cleaning solutions, as they use heated water to create an intense steam vapor that is pressurized through the cleaner head.

These versatile machines can be used to deep clean a multitude of items in and around your home, including upholstery, curtains, flooring, bathrooms, appliances, and even car interiors. Steam cleaners can rid your home of unpleasant odors, sterilize countertops, and clean things to like-new condition. Incredibly efficient, steam cleaners heat up quickly and have convenient features like adjustable steam control, safety locks, and multiple nozzle attachments to handle a variety of surfaces.

Although steam cleaners offer an amazing deep clean, they aren’t for everyone. These machines can reach very high temperatures which can be dangerous if not handled appropriately. You’ll need to educate yourself on how to use the steamer safely and correctly. There are some floors and surfaces that do not respond well to steam cleaning, and there can be long drying times for certain items, like thick fabrics and rugs.

Benefits:

  • Safe and chemical-free
  • Eco-friendly
  • Deep cleans and sanitizes
  • Kills germs, bacteria and viruses
  • Versatile and multi-functional
  • Easy to use

Things to Consider Before Purchasing a Vacuum Cleaner


Before purchasing a vacuum, take a moment to examine your home, lifestyle, and household members, to help determine your specific floor care needs. If you live in a high-traffic household with kids or pets, you’ll probably benefit from having a powerful carpet cleaner on hand. For people who suffer from allergies, a vacuum with a great filtration system can greatly improve the air quality. And if your home has both carpeting and hardwoods, you’ll want a versatile vacuum that can handle several types of flooring.


What will be the primary function of your vacuum?

Before you start looking at suction power, hose lengths, and filter types, you need to have a good understanding of the type of floor cleaner you need. Will you primarily be using it to clean rugs, or pick up quick spills?

How much square footage do you have to cover?

If you live in a modest apartment, a stick vacuum will be adequate to handle all your needs. For larger homes, a standard upright vacuum is a better choice. Uprights typically have a wider brush roll that allows for fewer passes of the vacuum and the ability to cover more surface area, more quickly.

How often do you vacuum?

Stick vacuums are ideal for quick pick-ups, whereas upright vacuums are best for stubborn dirt that is embedded deep into the carpet fibers. Steam and carpet cleaners are perfect for monthly deep home cleanings. And for homeowners who don't have the time or energy to vacuum on a regular basis, a robot vacuum is the perfect answer.

What cord length do you need?

Be sure to check the cord length on a vacuum to ensure you can reach most areas in your home without having to find new outlets. Cordless vacuums will be less of a hindrance when trying to reach all the spaces within your home.

Do you have pets or children?

Carpet cleaners and steam cleaners are a great choice for handling deep stains, sanitizing surface areas, and eliminating pet hair and dander. Many vacuums also come with special pet hair brushes.

Do you have high vaulted ceilings?

Be sure that any vacuum you purchase has an included attachment that will be long enough to access ceilings, moldings and other hard to reach areas in your home.

Will weight prevent you from carrying the vacuum up and down the stairs in a multi-level home?

Upright vacuums, steam cleaners, and carpet cleaners may be heavy and uncomfortable to carry up and down stairs. While stick vacuums are made to be transported easily to different floor levels. Alternatively, robotic vacuums cannot climb stairs and are restricted to a single floor.

Based on the size of your home, how much storage space do you have for a vacuum?

Upright vacuums have the ability to stand on their own, whereas stick vacuums may need stands or wall mounts for proper storage. Robotic vacuums are small and easy to place against a wall, but bulkier machines like steam and carpet cleaners require more space to store.

Bagged vs Bagless


Bagged

Traditional bagged vacuums trap and store dirt within
sealed replaceable vacuum bags.

  • Larger Capacity: Larger bags store more dirt, resulting in less frequent need to replace bags
  • Hygienic: Sealed filter bags offer cleaner dirt disposal, recommended for allergy sufferers
  • Minimal Maintenance: No need to empty or wash out dirt canisters
  • Great Filtration: Most bagged vacuums use high-quality HEPA filters

Bagless

Bagless vacuums trap dirt in built-in storage containers
that can be removed and emptied.

  • Economical: No money spent on purchasing bags
  • Eco-Friendly: Doesn’t require the use or disposal of bags
  • Easy Emptying: Removable dirt canisters offer quick and easy disposal
  • Convenience: Many have clear dirt canisters, so you can easily see when its full

Choosing the Right Vacuum Attachment for the Job


Vacuum cleaners come with a variety of attachment tools to help you clean faster and more efficiently. To help you choose the right tool for the job, we've compiled a list of the most common vacuum attachments and their intended uses.


Crevice Tool

A crevice tool is long and slender with an angled tip, and is the smallest of all the vacuum cleaner attachments. This sleek tool is perfect for accessing tight or hard to reach spaces in your home, like corners, vents, and moldings or between furniture and appliances. It can also be used to clean out dryer vents, and to vacuum between the seats of your car.

Dusting Brush

A dusting brush is typically round or rectangular in shape and has long, extra soft bristles that are perfect for dusting. It can be used to gently brush blinds, fans, lampshades, framed art, keyboards, and other surfaces. If possible, it’s best to use a lower power-level when dusting delicate items.

Extension Wand

An extension wand is a long attachment designed to expand your reach while vacuuming, which makes it great for cleaning ceilings, hard to reach moldings, light fixtures, tops of cabinets, and inside heating vents.

Turbo Brush

A turbo brush is a rotating brush attachment that is ideal for removing pet hair, dander, and loose debris out of upholstery, rugs, stairs, and other tough to clean areas in your home. This high-powered brush has rotating bristles that help lift dirt and debris out of crevices and fabrics.

Upholstery Tool

An upholstery tool is a bristle attachment designed for cleaning furniture and upholstery. The bristles help to loosen and sweep dust and debris off of fabric, so that it can be suctioned easily. This tool is perfect for use on chairs, sofas, cushions, mattresses, drapes, and car seats. When using an upholstery tool on delicate fabric, it's best to use a lower power-level.

How to Care for your Vacuum Cleaner


Vacuum cleaners require routine checks and maintenance to keep them functioning at peak performance. For people who are unfamiliar with vacuum maintenance, we’ve compiled a few quick and easy things you can do to keep your vacuum running smoothly for many years to come.


Replace Bags / Empty Canisters

Replacing your vacuum cleaner bag on a regular basis is an easy way to keep your vacuum working properly. Most people assume that a bag only needs to be replaced once it’s completely full, but waiting for it to be at maximum capacity is not the best idea. When a vacuum bag is at or near full capacity, the bag has less room to store new dirt and debris, which may affect your vacuums overall performance. Your vacuum may begin to have weaker suction, leave debris behind, or expel dust into the air. That’s why it’s best to replace the bag when it is approximately 75% full.

If you own a bagless vacuum, you’ll have the convenience of being able to view exactly how much dirt and debris is stored inside at all times. Depending on the model, your vacuum may have a marker or warning light that indicates when it should be emptied. Although this is a helpful feature, you should still empty the vacuum before it is at full capacity. In fact, it’s best to empty the dirt receptacle after each use, and if possible, rinse it out as well.

Attach Bags Properly

Before replacing a vacuum bag, check to see that you have the correct bags for your brand and model of vacuum. An improperly attached bag can cause damage by allowing dirt to build-up inside your vacuum. When you replace the bag, it’s important to ensure that the opening of the bag is properly attached to the connector tube, and that any additional clips or hooks are attached as well. If after replacing the bag, you have a hard time closing the vacuum or experience performance issues, you may want to re-check the bag attachment.

Clean & Replace Filters

Filters help remove harmful and irritating particles from the air as it passes through the vacuum, helping to clean and sanitize the air that is expelled. To help maintain proper air quality, it is essential that you clean and replace vacuum filters regularly. How often you replace a filter, will depend upon personal usage and the manufacturer’s recommendations. To give a filter a thorough cleaning, you will first need to remove it from the vacuum. Start by gently shaking off the filter, then use your fingers or a small blunt tool to delicately remove any lingering dirt or debris. If the filter is washable or made of plastic, you can go a step further and rinse it under water—just be sure it is completely dry before placing it back into the vacuum.

Clean the Brush Roll

The brush roll of a vacuum comes in contact with all types of debris that can get trapped in the bristles or wrapped around the rollers. Some of the biggest culprits are hair, fabric, floss, and string. This trapped debris can prevent your vacuum roller from spinning properly, sometimes even jamming the roller entirely. That’s why it’s important to check and clean your brush roll on a regular basis. Before cleaning the brush roll, make sure the vacuum is unplugged or turned off, then turn the vacuum upside down to fully expose the brush roll. Use your fingers or a small tool, like scissors or tweezers, to carefully remove all debris. For a more thorough cleaning, you can remove the brush roll from the vacuum to clean it—but you should only do so if you are completely confident that you can reattach it correctly.

Clean the Hose

A vacuum hose gets a tremendous amount of use, which is why it needs regular cleaning. Over time, hoses can accumulate an unsanitary build-up of dirt and grime. Random objects, like small toys and hair bands, can also become lodged inside a hose, which can cause partial or full blockage. Several signs that your hose may need to be cleaned are odd noises, sudden loss of suction, like an odd noise, sudden loss of suction, or inability to pick up debris. For cleaning, start by turning off your vacuum and detaching the hose. Be sure to consult the user’s manual if you are confused or have any trouble removing the hose. Lay the hose on a flat surface, and use a long object to gently push debris out of the hose. You can also wash the outside of the hose with a damp cloth, or submerge it in water and use a mild soap for a more thorough scrubbing.

Helpful Terms


Automatic Cord Rewind:
An automatic cord, often referred to as a retractable cord, is a convenient feature that makes carrying and storing your vacuum much easier. With the push of a button, an automatic cord will retract back into the vacuum where it is neatly stored. In some cases, this feature may limit the overall length of the cord.
Bagged:
A bagged vacuum cleaner uses bags to contain dust and dirt that has been captured by the vacuum and prevent it from being released back into the air or onto the floor. The quality of vacuum cleaner bags has greatly improved in recent years, making them even more efficient at containing dirt and pollutants. Vacuum cleaner bags keep everything contained, making the disposing of dust and dirt a much easier and sanitary job.
Bagless:
Instead of using traditional vacuum cleaner bags, a bagless vacuum cleaner traps and contains dust and dirt in a canister that can easily be removed and emptied. The canister can be emptied quickly and avoids the need of purchasing replacement bags. This type of vacuum may not be best for people with allergies, as the dust and dirt can become airborne while emptying the canister.
Brush roll:
A brush roll, often called a roller brush, is a cylindrical bar with rotating bristles that agitates carpet fibers in order to loosen and lift dirt and debris from the floor. Most vacuums have one or more brush rolls. A vacuum with an on/off brush roll feature can help prevent the brush roll from leaving scratches on hardwood or tile floors. There are different types of brush rolls that are best suited for different types of surfaces.
Cleaning Path:
Cleaning path refers to the width of the cleaning head on a vacuum. The wider the cleaning path, the more area can be covered in less time. Upright vacuums tend to have the largest cleaning paths.
Cord Length:
The cord length of a vacuum is important, because it determines how much area you can cover without having to change outlets. Most standard vacuums have a cord length of 23-25 feet long, while longer-reach vacuums have a cord length of 26-35 feet long.
Docking Station:
A docking station, sometimes called a charging station, is a convenient device that stores and recharges your vacuum, so it's on-hand and ready to use at all times. Many docking stations also offer storage for vacuum tools and accessories. Depending on the type of vacuum, docking stations can either be placed on the floor or mounted on a wall.
Filtration:
The filtration process consists of removing particles from the air as it passes through the vacuum, which helps to clean and sanitize the air that is expelled from the vacuum. A good filtration system is capable of removing common irritants and allergens like dust, pollen, dirt, mold spores, and pet dander. Most vacuums offer some kind of filtration, some even offer more than one type. For maximum efficiency, vacuum filters should be changed regularly per the manufacturer’s recommendations.
HEPA:
High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters are capable of removing up to 99.97% of allergens and toxins from the air and can capture particles as small as 0.3 microns. These powerful filters are considered to be the most efficient type of filtration available. HEPA filters can be extremely beneficial in reducing pollutants like smoke, smog, and asbestos, in addition to natural irritants like mold, dust, pollen, and pet dander.
Height Adjustment:
Many vacuums have automatic height adjustment knobs that raise or lower the cleaning head to accommodate different floor heights. Using the proper height setting will allow your vacuum to move more easily across the floor.
Maneuverability:
The maneuverability of a vacuum cleaner refers to how easily it can be pushed and rotated while in use. Vacuums that swivel or turn on a ball will have a tighter turning radius and will be easier to maneuver.
Self-propelled:
Self-propelled vacuum cleaners are designed with a transmission that powers both forward and reverse movements more easily. They are a smart choice for people who often have difficulty pushing or maneuvering a vacuum.
Weight:
Weight can directly affect both the performance and usage of a vacuum cleaner. A vacuum that is too heavy for the user will be more difficult to push and navigate around the room. It can also be cumbersome to carry up and down stairs, which is an important factor for people with multi-level homes.